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French mansart roof style usa.
A mansard or mansard roof also called a french roof or curb roof is a four sided gambrel style hip roof characterized by two slopes on each of its sides with the lower slope punctured by dormer windows at a steeper angle than the upper.
The style is closely related to italianate but is always characterized by its mansard roof named for the 17th century french architect françois mansart.
The term second empire refers to the empire that louis napoleon napoleon iii established in france during the mid 1800s.
However the tall mansard roof that we associate with the style dates back to renaissance times.
The emblem of the style is the distinctive mansard roof a device attributed to the 17th century french architect francois mansart 1598 1666.
The popularity of the mansard roof kept on growing in france and became even more fashionable during the reign of napoleon the 3rd 1852 1870.
Mansard roof type of roof having two slopes on every side the lower slope being considerably steeper than the upper.
Mansard roof at the louvre museum in paris france.
The style name refers to france s second empire the reign of napoleon iii from 1852 1870 during which the mansard roof was in vogue.
It was characterized by a mansard roof elaborate ornament and strong massing and was notably used for public buildings as well as.
During this time the mansard roof style spread across the world and was adopted in buildings in united states canada and many other western countries.
Although the style was used as early as the mid 16th century in england and italy and was employed by pierre lescot at the.
Photo by kristy sparow getty images news getty images.
Sep 17 2015 mansard roof is also known as a french roof or curb roof is a four sided gambrel style hip roof characterized by two slopes on each of its side.
Sep 26 2018 explore ferol barton blake s board mansard roof modern on pinterest.
During the renaissance in italy and france many buildings had.
Second empire in the united states and canada is an architectural style most popular between 1865 and 1900 second empire architecture developed from the redevelopment of paris under napoleon iii s second empire and looked to french renaissance precedents.
Mansart is remembered by architectural historians as the father of french classical architecture but he clearly had a practical nature as well.
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In cross section the straight sided mansard can appear like a gambrel roof but it differs from the gambrel by displaying the same profile on all sides.